Ficus Elastica – Rubber Plant 

Ficus elastica, commonly known as the Rubber Plant, is a handsome indoor tree with large, glossy leaves and a strong, upright growth habit. Depending on the variety, its foliage may be deep green, burgundy or patterned with cream and pink. We love it for its bold appearance, dependable nature and ability to become an impressive feature plant.

Origin

Ficus elastica originates from the tropical regions of northeastern India and Southeast Asia, where it grows as a large evergreen tree in warm, humid forests. When kept as a houseplant, it remains much smaller and can be easily managed with occasional pruning.

Care Guide

• Light: Position in bright, indirect light. Variegated varieties require particularly good light to maintain their colouring.

• Direct sunlight: Gentle morning or evening sunshine is beneficial, but protect the plant from intense midday sun, which may scorch the leaves.

• Watering: Water when the top 3–5 cm of compost feels dry. Soak the compost thoroughly, then allow all excess water to drain away.

• Winter watering: Reduce watering during autumn and winter when growth naturally slows.

• Humidity: Average household humidity is usually suitable. Keep the plant away from radiators, cold draughts and very dry air.

• Temperature: Maintain a warm temperature. Avoid temperatures below 13°C and sudden changes in conditions.

• Compost: Use a fertile, free-draining houseplant compost. Adding perlite or fine orchid bark will improve drainage and airflow around the roots.

• Pot: Always choose a pot with drainage holes. Never leave the plant standing in water, as wet compost can cause root rot.

• Feeding: Apply a balanced liquid houseplant fertiliser every four to six weeks during spring and summer. Reduce or stop feeding in winter.

• Cleaning: Wipe the broad leaves regularly with a soft, damp cloth to remove dust. Avoid using commercial leaf-shine products.

• Pruning: Prune during spring to control the plant’s height or encourage branching. Wear gloves, as cut stems release an irritating milky sap.

• Repotting: Repot every two to three years, or when the roots have filled the container. Select a pot only slightly larger than the current one.

• Support: Taller plants may need a stake for stability. Turn the pot regularly to encourage straight, balanced growth.

• Common problems: Yellow leaves often indicate overwatering, while curling or drooping foliage can be caused by thirst or cold conditions. Sudden leaf drop may follow a change in position or temperature. Watch for scale insects, mealybugs and spider mites.

Pet Safety

• Not pet-safe: Ficus elastica is toxic to cats, dogs and other pets if chewed or eaten.

• Its milky latex sap can irritate the mouth, skin and digestive system.

• Possible symptoms include drooling, vomiting, reduced appetite and irritation around the mouth.

• The sap may also cause skin irritation in people and animals.

• Keep the plant securely out of the reach of pets and young children.

• Wear gloves when pruning or repotting, and wash your hands afterwards.

• If your pet chews or eats any part of the plant, contact your veterinary practice promptly for advice.

Our Tip

Rubber Plants appreciate consistency. Give yours a bright position, water only when the top layer of compost has dried and avoid moving it frequently. Regularly cleaning the leaves will keep their natural gloss looking its best.

Sold without a decorative pot, colour and size may vary slightly.

Local plant delivery or collection available in Belfast and throughout Northern Ireland.